The varicose vessels are called vascular diseases, characterized by a violation of venous blood flow, slimming of the veins, an increase in their light and a pathological expansion.The leg ships are most often affected.Most of the time, women fall sick.The development of complications of varicose veins of the lower limbs is due to untimely or incorrect treatment.
Description of complications
With the varicose veins, the complications are local and common.The consequences of the disease can be:
- Leak syndrome.
- Phlebitis.
- Most often, hyperhidrosis of the affected limb (increased perspiration) is observed.
- Butting the veins on a thrombus.
- The formation of trophic ulcers.
- Chronic venous deficiency.It is characterized by a violation of the venous blood process.
- Varicuse eczema.It develops as a result of microbes under the skin and is characterized by inflammation of the surrounding tissues.The cause can be serious skin itching.The signs of eczema are redness of the skin, an increase in local temperature, burns, itching, peeling, swelling of soft tissues and the presence of a rash with bubbles.
- Bleeding.
- The formation of non -pigmented atrophic plates.
- Occlusion of the ship.
- Erysipelas.
- Change skin color.
- Tissue joint (subcutaneous fat).
- Thromboembolia of the pulmonary artery.
Swelling
Edema is the most common complication of the disease.They can appear between 1 and 2 steps.Edema has the following distinctive characteristics:
- At first, they occur with a long stay in a standing or sitting position.This is due to the fact that the flow of venous blood is difficult, which leads to an increase in vascular permeability.The plasma permeates the wall of the ship and goes into the surrounding tissues, causing swelling.
- They are reduced in the position of the person who lies.
- They occur mainly in the afternoon.
- The most seriously expressed in the legs of the legs.An ankle desk can occur.
- They are combined with heaviness in the legs, pain, itching, rapid fatigue and night convulsions.
- At the decompensation stage, they become constant and do not disappear in a lie position.
- Are white and blue.Most often, with this disease, swelling of milk is observed.Blue edema indicates thrombosis and ischemia of tissues.Subsequently, with varicose veins, patients' skin acquires a black shade due to tissue necrosis.
Phlebitis
Complications for varicose veins of the lower limbs include phebitus.It is an acute or chronic inflammation of the venous wall.The exterior shell of the ship is most often affected.Signs of phlebitis include skin pain at the site's location site, limb tension, redness and skin compaction, the presence of red scratches, general discomfort and an increase in body temperature.Chronic phlebitis makes erased symptoms.
Thrombophlebitis
A terrible complication is the thrombophlebititis.It is characterized by the presence of a thrombus (a blood clot) and the simultaneous inflammation of the ship.Most often, a single member is affected.Most often, this complication develops at 40 to 50 years.The manifestations of thrombophlebitis after the varicose veins are chills, fever, bursting in the leg, swelling (after having pressed the tissues, deepen the remains), cyanosis of the skin, palpation pain, local hyperthermia and swelling of surface veins.
Thrombosis
With varicose veins, thrombosis includes complications.With this pathology, a blood clot is formed in the light of the vessel, which is attached to the venous wall.A blood clot can block the light of the vessel, which makes the flow of blood difficult.The formation of a blood clot contributes to the slowdown in blood flow, the deficiency of venous valves and the thickening of the blood.
Trophile -type ulcers
In the context of violations of venous blood flow, tissue nutrition is worsening.The skin becomes thinner and dense, which increases the risk of damage.Under ischemia conditions, even the slightest damage (scratches) can cause the formation of a trophic ulcer.These faults are also formed with tissue necrosis.Most often, ulcers appear with the expansion of veins complicated by a chronic venous failure.
In most cases, the legs are affected.The appearance of an ulcer is preceded by an atrophy of the tissues, against which a deep defect is formed.At the beginning, it is superficial, but it then spread to the subcutaneous tissue.Several defects can merge, forming large homes.Ulcers can be complicated by purulent skin damage, inflammation of periosteum, arthritis and osteomyelitis.
Thromboembolie of the artery
The thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery is the most dangerous complication for the varicose veins of the lower limbs.It occurs following the separation of a fragment of a thrombus and a blockage of the main ships.This condition is characterized by:
- shortness of breath;
- pallor of the skin;
- cough;
- inhibition of consciousness;
- sweating;
- increase in body temperature;
- Blood pressure that falls.
With pulmonary embolism, there is a high probability of death.
Venous bleeding
The cause of bleeding is the slimming of the wall of the vessel.With damage to surface veins, it is most often short.The blood is dark red and flows slowly.Additional symptoms are pallor of the skin, a quick heart rate and adnamia.The most dangerous internal bleeding of the deep veins.
How to avoid negative consequences
To avoid complications from the varicose veins of the lower limbs, it is necessary to start treatment in a timely manner and to adhere to the prescription of a doctor.Self-medication is unacceptable.Therapy for varicose veins includes:
- Elimination of risk factors (refusal of smoking and alcohol, increasing motor activity, reducing static load, refusal of sedentary work, correction of body weight, normalization of the hormonal background, refusal to lift weights, wearing high heeled shoes and a cramped linen, standardization of blood coagulation).
- Physiotherapy physiotherapy (set of exercises).
- Food normalization.In the diet of patients, there should be products rich in vitamin C.
- Wear compression linen.
- The use of folk remedies (compresses with bitter worm wood, infusions and decorations based on herbs).For varicose veins, calendula, chamomile, a series, lemonnik, lemonying balm and hawthorn are used.